The Hautes-Alpes department is a true historical and natural treasure. With a rich heritage of fortified castles, Romanesque churches, and medieval monuments, this department bears witness to a history spanning a thousand years. The Hautes-Alpes are located in the southeastern part of France, bordered by the Southern Alps and crisscrossed by a multitude of rivers and valleys. The climate is mountainous, with cold, snowy winters and mild, sunny summers. Temperatures vary considerably depending on altitude, providing an ideal setting for winter sports enthusiasts. Nature is preserved here, with breathtaking landscapes, dense forests, and natural parks that attract lovers of hiking and outdoor activities. Among the major cities, Gap and Briançon, the highest town in France, stand out for their authentic charm and dynamism. The Hautes-Alpes region is also renowned for its local specialties, such as tourtons du Champsaur, potato-filled fritters, and oreilles d'âne, cheese and spinach ravioli. These delicious dishes are enjoyed by both locals and visitors, making the Hautes-Alpes a great destination for foodies.
Top 6 Must-See Activities and Visits in the Hautes-Alpes
1. Hiking in the Écrins National Park
Located in the heart of the Alps, the Écrins National Park is a true paradise for hiking enthusiasts. With its breathtaking landscapes, well-marked trails, and diverse wildlife, this park is an ideal destination for adventurers. The best time to enjoy this activity is in summer, when the weather conditions are most favorable. Entrance fees are free, but it's recommended to budget for transportation and equipment. Allow approximately a full day to explore the park's various trails.
2. Visit to the Vauban City of Briançon
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cité Vauban de Briançon is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts. Located in Briançon, this fortress offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The visit is ideal in good weather to fully enjoy the panoramas. Admission is €8 for adults, €6 for students, and free for children under 12. Allow approximately two hours to explore the entire site.
3. Skiing in Serre Chevalier
Serre Chevalier is one of the largest ski resorts in the Southern Alps, offering over 250 km of slopes for all levels. Located near Briançon, this resort is ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. The best time to ski is from December to April, when snow conditions are at their best. Day ski passes cost around €50 for adults, €40 for students, and €35 for children. A full day is required to fully enjoy the slopes.
4. Exploration of Lake Serre-Ponçon
Lac de Serre-Ponçon is the largest artificial lake in France and offers a multitude of water sports and leisure activities. Located between the towns of Savines-le-Lac and Embrun, this lake is ideal for swimming, sailing, kayaking, and fishing. The best time to visit is from May to September, when temperatures are mild. Water sports vary in price, but expect to pay an average of €20 per person for a kayak or pedal boat rental. Half a day is generally enough to enjoy the activities on offer.
5. Discovery of the Old Town of Gap
Gap, the capital of the Hautes-Alpes region, is a charming city with a picturesque old town. The cobbled streets, colorful houses, and lively squares make it a pleasant place for a stroll. It's ideal for a leisurely stroll in good weather. Admission to the old town is free, but you may want to budget for museum visits or shopping in local boutiques. Allow approximately two hours to explore the old town and its surroundings.
6. Ascent of the Pic de Bure
Pic de Bure, located in the Écrins massif, is a popular destination for experienced hikers. Reaching an altitude of 2,709 meters, this peak offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. The best time to climb this peak is from June to September, when weather conditions are most stable. Access is free, but it is recommended to budget for equipment and transportation. Allow a full day to reach the summit and return.
What to do in the Hautes-Alpes on weekends
1. Snowshoeing in Ancelle
For lovers of nature and tranquility, a snowshoe hike in Ancelle is an ideal weekend activity. Located about 30 minutes from Gap, Ancelle offers magnificent snow-covered landscapes and well-marked trails. Whether you're a beginner or experienced, this activity is accessible to all and allows you to discover the beauty of the Hautes-Alpes in a new light.
2. Visit to the Gap Departmental Museum
For a dose of culture, don't miss a visit to the Musée Muséum Départemental de Gap. This museum offers a rich and varied collection, ranging from archaeology to natural history to fine arts. Located in the heart of Gap, it's a great way to spend an enriching and informative afternoon.
3. Relaxation at the La Roche-Posay Thermal Baths
For a weekend of relaxation and well-being, the La Roche-Posay Thermal Baths are a prime destination. Located in an exceptional natural setting, these thermal baths offer a full range of treatments and services to recharge your batteries. Whether you're looking for relaxation or therapeutic treatments, you'll find everything you need for a moment of pure rest here.
4. Cycling in the Clarée Valley
The Clarée Valley is a true gem for cycling enthusiasts. With its picturesque landscapes, well-maintained trails, and charming villages, this valley is ideal for a weekend cycling outing. Whether you're a mountain biker or road cyclist, you'll find routes here to suit all levels and tastes.
5. Astronomy Evening at the Oule Observatory
For a unique experience, head to the Oule Observatory for an evening of astronomy. Located in a secluded setting, protected from light pollution, this observatory offers ideal conditions for observing the stars and planets. Observing sessions are held regularly, allowing visitors to discover the wonders of the night sky.